2 Chronicles 16:7

Authorized King James Version

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָעֵ֣ת
And at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֗יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
בָּ֚א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
חֲנָ֣נִי
Hanani
chanani, the name of six israelites
#5
הָֽרֹאֶ֔ה
the seer
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אָסָ֖א
to Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙
and not relied
to support one's self
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#15
אֲרָ֖ם
of Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#16
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
נִשְׁעַ֙נְתָּ֙
and not relied
to support one's self
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
יְהוָ֣ה
on the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#23
נִמְלַ֛ט
escaped
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#24
חֵ֥יל
therefore is the host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#25
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#26
אֲרָ֖ם
of Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#27
מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃
out of thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection